March 10, 2025 :- Turkey has officially expressed its interest in joining the BRICS economic alliance, marking a strategic shift in its global diplomatic and economic engagements. The bloc, currently comprising Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, has been actively expanding its influence as an alternative to Western-led financial institutions.
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Turkey’s Strategic Shift Toward BRICS
The Turkish government has been vocal about its pursuit of BRICS membership, citing economic cooperation, trade opportunities, and geopolitical realignments as key motivations. Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan recently stated that joining BRICS would allow Turkey to diversify its economic partnerships, enhance trade with emerging markets, and strengthen its position in global affairs.
BRICS Expansion and Turkey’s Aspirations
Turkey’s aspirations come at a time when BRICS has been expanding its membership, welcoming new countries such as Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates in January 2024. This expansion underscores the growing appeal of the bloc among nations seeking alternatives to the Western-dominated global order.
Challenges and Opportunities for Turkey
Despite being a longstanding NATO member and a candidate for European Union membership, Turkey has encountered roadblocks in its EU accession process, with negotiations effectively frozen since 2019. This has pushed Ankara to explore new diplomatic and economic avenues, aligning itself with BRICS to foster a multipolar world order.
Experts suggest that Turkey’s entry into BRICS could bolster the bloc’s economic strength, given Turkey’s strategic location bridging Europe and Asia, its robust manufacturing sector, and its growing role as an energy transit hub. However, analysts also note that Turkey’s NATO membership and close ties with Western institutions may complicate its bid for BRICS entry.
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Global Implications of BRICS Growth
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping have previously emphasized the importance of BRICS expansion, with over 30 countries reportedly expressing interest in joining the alliance. The group’s next summit, scheduled for later this year in Russia, is expected to address expansion strategies and potential new members.
While Turkey’s formal application has yet to be confirmed, its persistent efforts signal a broader trend of nations seeking to diversify their economic and geopolitical affiliations. As BRICS continues to evolve, its growing membership could reshape global trade, finance, and diplomatic relations in the coming years.
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